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Rip Rap Armor Stone

Surge Stone

Surge stone is large, rough quarry rock, usually about 4 to 12 inches across. The pieces are angular and mostly unsorted, so they lock together and let water pass through the gaps. Think of it as the size class between your regular crushed stone base and the big rip rap boulders that sit on a shoreline.

The name comes from where it's used — soaking up surges of water at culverts, pipe outlets, and stream crossings. You'll hear the same rock called surge rock or quarry run, and the exact size window shifts a bit from one quarry to the next. It's usually cheaper by the ton than sorted rip rap because the quarry doesn't have to screen it as tightly.

4
named grades in this family

Compare every grade

GradeSizeShapeWashedTop useWe deliver
Surge StoneAngularLandscapingReference only
Surge Stone (2″ To 6″)2" To 6"AngularElectrical protectionReference only
Surge Stone (3.5″ Minus)3.5" MinusAngularErosion controlReference only
Surge Stone (8″ Minus, Dust)8" MinusAngularDriveway baseReference only

What people use it for

Choke stone under rip rap on shorelines and stream banksFill around culverts and pipe outletsBase for heavy access roads over soft or wet groundErosion control at drainage discharge pointsTrench backfill where you need water to keep moving through

How to choose within surge stone

Erosion on a slope

Sized so a heavy rain won't move it. Bigger than the biggest thing you've seen slide.

Shoreline or pond edge

Angular stone locks together underwater; rounded stone rolls in wave action.

Culvert inlet or outlet

Match the stone size to the pipe. Too small, it washes out; too big, it dams the flow.