Fill Dirt Calculator – Calculate Cubic Yards Needed Instantly
Published on: December 18, 2025
Get an estimate for your project in 60 seconds

Getting the right amount of fill dirt for your project doesn’t have to involve guesswork or complicated math. You simply need to know three measurements: length, width, and depth of your area. With these numbers, you can calculate exactly how many cubic yards of fill dirt you need in seconds.
The basic formula is straightforward: multiply length × width × depth (all in feet), then divide by 27 to convert cubic feet to cubic yards. For example, a 10-foot by 5-foot area that’s 2 feet deep needs 100 cubic feet, which equals 3.7 cubic yards of fill dirt.
Quick tip: Always order 10-15% extra fill dirt to account for compaction and settling. This small buffer prevents project delays and additional delivery costs.
How to calculate fill dirt needed
The calculation process starts with accurate measurements of your project area. Walk the perimeter with a measuring tape, noting the length and width in feet. For depth, measure how deep you need to fill or how much material you’re removing.
Once you have your measurements, multiply them together. A rectangular area measuring 12 feet long, 8 feet wide, and 1.5 feet deep equals 144 cubic feet (12 × 8 × 1.5). Since fill dirt is sold by the cubic yard, divide this number by 27 to get 5.3 cubic yards. This process is similar to how to calculate cubic yards of gravel, where the same mathematical principles apply.
For irregular shapes, break the area into rectangles or triangles and calculate each section separately. Add the results together for your total cubic yard requirement. If you’re working with sloped terrain, you’ll need to learn how to calculate fill dirt on a slope for more accurate measurements.

Fill dirt volume calculator factors
Several factors affect how much fill dirt you actually need beyond the basic calculation. Soil compaction is the most significant factor, typically requiring 15-35% more material than your initial calculation suggests. For projects requiring precise compaction calculations, consider using a fill dirt calculator with compaction to ensure accuracy.
The type of existing soil matters too. Sandy soil compacts less than clay soil, while rocky terrain may need additional fill to achieve proper leveling. Moisture content also plays a role since wet soil settles more than dry soil.
| Project Type | Compaction Factor | Extra Material Needed |
|---|---|---|
| Basic filling | 1.15 | 15% more |
| Heavy compaction | 1.25 | 25% more |
| Structural base | 1.35 | 35% more |
Consider your project’s final use when calculating. Areas supporting structures need more compaction than basic landscaping projects, which means ordering additional material upfront.
Important: Fill dirt weighs approximately 2,410 pounds per cubic yard when dry. This weight affects delivery truck capacity and site access requirements.
Understanding fill dirt composition
Fill dirt differs significantly from topsoil in both composition and purpose. This subsoil material contains sand, clay, and rock particles without the organic matter found in topsoil. The lack of organic content prevents decomposition and settling over time.
This stability makes fill dirt ideal for creating level surfaces, filling holes, and providing structural support. Unlike topsoil, fill dirt won’t shrink as organic materials break down, ensuring your project maintains its intended grade and elevation.
Quality fill dirt should be free from debris, vegetation, and contaminants. When sourcing material, verify that your supplier provides clean fill that meets local building codes and environmental standards. Understanding how to calculate dirt fill properly ensures you’re ordering the right type and amount for your specific application.

Cost estimation and ordering tips
Fill dirt pricing varies by location, quantity, and delivery distance. Most suppliers offer volume discounts for larger orders, making it cost-effective to order slightly more than your calculated need. When comparing prices, you may also want to understand fill dirt yards to tons conversions, as some suppliers price by weight rather than volume.
Delivery costs often represent a significant portion of your total expense. Coordinate with neighbors on similar projects to share delivery costs, or time your order with other landscaping materials to maximize truck capacity.
Money-saving tip: Order fill dirt during off-peak seasons (late fall through early spring) when demand is lower and suppliers offer better pricing.
Before delivery, prepare your site by marking utility lines, clearing access routes, and designating where material should be dumped. Proper preparation prevents additional charges and ensures efficient unloading.
Getting accurate fill dirt calculations protects your project timeline and budget. By measuring carefully, accounting for compaction factors, and ordering appropriate quantities, you avoid costly delays and additional deliveries. Whether you’re leveling a yard, filling a foundation, or preparing a construction site, these calculation methods ensure you have exactly the right amount of material for successful project completion.
Hello Gravel provides high-quality fill dirt with reliable delivery throughout your area. Our experienced team can verify your calculations and recommend the best fill dirt type for your specific project needs.
FAQ
How do I calculate cubic yards of fill dirt needed?
What’s the difference between fill dirt and topsoil?
How much does fill dirt weigh and how does this affect delivery?
How do I calculate fill dirt for irregular or sloped areas?
Author: igor